Vecernji list: US warns Bosnia over potential Iran defence ties, threatens sanctions

According to the Vecernji list daily, American officials emphasised that any military cooperation with Iran, including the exchange of equipment or support to Iranian military structures, will be treated as a serious threat to both Bosnia’s national security and international stability. They warned such actions could result in punitive measures and the loss of Bosnia’s strategic advantages in its partnership with the US.

The warning reportedly came in a formal letter from US Secretary of State Mark Rubio and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, which referred to intelligence reports detailing Iran’s "terror-related activities" and regional destabilisation efforts. US partners expressed deep disappointment in Helez’s conduct, especially considering his previous controversial statements, including threats to use Turkish fighter jets for strikes within Bosnia.

The letter stressed that the US will use every tool at its disposal—sanctions, export controls, and more to counter any actions that contribute to Iran’s weapons proliferation programs, including weapons of mass destruction. Officials noted that Iran could exploit any defence cooperation to gain financial access and political influence, supporting terrorism, proxy groups, and organised crime.

The report highlights that military aid from Iran to conflict zones, including Russia, Hezbollah, Hamas, Iraqi militias, and the Houthis, poses a significant threat to global security. Increased Iranian presence in Bosnia, they argue, could further destabilise not only the Middle East but also the wider region.

The potential fallout could include the total suspension of US-funded military and diplomatic programs that have contributed to Bosnia’s stability since the war. Although Iran’s involvement in Bosnia dates back to the 1990s conflict, and has waned over the years, US officials remain concerned about its lingering influence and attempts to rebuild networks through defence and diplomatic channels, the daily concluded.